Risk-Neutral Pricing Calculator
Pricing Principle:
The value of a derivative equals the discounted expected payoff
under the risk-neutral probability measure.
$$V_0 = e^{-rT}\,\mathbb{E}^{\mathbb{Q}}[\text{Payoff}]$$
Payoff Scenarios
Model Interpretation
- The expected payoff is computed under the risk-neutral measure (𝑸)
- Risk preferences do not enter the pricing equation
- All assets are assumed to earn the risk-free rate in expectation
Key Assumptions
- No arbitrage opportunities
- Complete or sufficiently hedgeable market
- Constant and known risk-free interest rate
- Correct specification of the payoff distribution under 𝑸
- Continuous compounding
⚠️ This framework is the foundation of Black–Scholes, binomial trees, and Monte Carlo pricing.